Here’s my fairly literal translation of these verses:
21And a despised one shall stand
upon his place and the honor of the kingdom shall not be given to him and he
will enter in quietness and he shall seize the kingdom in slipperiness. 22And
the arms of the flood will be overwhelmed from before him and they will be
broken and also [the] prince of [the] covenant. 23And from joining
themselves to him, he will make deceit and he will go up and he will be mighty
in a few people…29To the appointed time, he will return and he will come
to the South and it will not be as the former of the latter, 30And
the ships of Kittim will come to him and he will be pained and he will return
and he will be enraged upon the holy covenant and he will do and he will return
and he will discern upon ones forsaking [the] holy covenant. 31And
forces from him will stand and they will (intensely) profane the sanctuary of
the fortress and they will take away the regular [sacrifice] and they will set
the abomination of desolation. 32And he will corrupt evil doers of [the]
covenant in flatteries, and [the] people ones knowing their God will be strong
and do. 33People being wise will instruct many, and they will be
staggered by sword and in flame, in captivity and in spoiling [for] days. 34Those
being staggered will be helped [with] a little help and many will join
themselves to them in hypocrisy. 35And [some] from ones being wise
will be staggered to refine them and to purify and to make white upon [the]
time of the end, because yet [will be] to the set time.
As I said in my last blog, there
is much to learn by stepping back and seeing what we can learn from what Daniel
says in this passage. Commentaries almost unanimously focus on tying historical
records to these verses and demonstrate how literally and accurately they were
fulfilled by the events surrounding the horrific reign of Antiochus Epiphanes
and the legendary resistance of the Jewish people, as led by the Maccabee
brothers. I believe it is very instructive for anyone to read such commentaries
and even to seek out the Apocryphal books of I and II Maccabees, to read it all
and to ponder the lessons it provides. However, since (many, many) others have
done exactly that, I prefer to step back and even learn from the bigger picture
behind these events.
As I related in that last blog,
there is a much larger unseen spiritual battle raging behind even the words of
this passage. What you and I must realize is that the battle rages on today just
as furiously as it did in Daniel’s day (6th century BC) and when these
verses were first fulfilled (2nd century BC). One of the things
commentators do is to observe that there have definitely been times very
similar to these events, then they all need to argue which one exactly these
apply to – whether in fact Antiochus Epiphanes or the Roman general Titus or
whomever.
I would suggest what they are
failing to see is the reason why the events are so similar. It is because the
same spiritual battle is raging unseen with the same angelic and demonic forces
driving the human actors who just happen to be alive in that generation. Satan
was a liar, a thief, and a murderer back then, just the same as he has been in
every generation of us humans since the Garden of Eden. Lost people go on “hating
and being hated,” and believers go on “putting on the whole armor of God” – one
generation after another after another.
All of that is why you and I can
step back and learn from this passage to be wise in our own generation. As our
Bible tells us, “These things happened to them as examples and were written
down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfilment of the ages has come” (I Cor.
10:11). “For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us,
so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have
hope” (Rom. 15:4). Let us then hear those warnings, learn from their lessons,
and allow the Lord to give us endurance and encouragement!
The next thing I think worthwhile
to observe from this passage is the devil’s strategy. Note again and again how he
carried Antiochus along. In v.21, we learn Antiochus took the kingdom “when its
people feel secure, and he will seize it through intrigue.” The word translated
“intrigue” is literally the idea of “slipperiness.” It can also be translated “flattery.”
In v.23, he acts “deceitfully, and with only a few people he will rise to power.”
In v.27, “The two kings, with their hearts bent on evil, will sit at the same
table and lie to each other.” In v.32, we read, “With flattery (same word “slipperiness”)
he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant…”
In the last days, Paul warns us, “The
coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of Satan displayed
in all kinds counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders, and in every sort of evil
that deceives those who are perishing. They perish because they refused to love
the truth and so be saved. For this reason God sends them a strong delusion so
that they believe the lie…” (II Thes. 2:9-11).
What is the obvious current that
runs through all of this? Lies, deceit, flattery. It worked in the 2nd
century BC and it will work again in the end. Paul said in II Cor. 2:11, “For we
are not ignorant of Satan’s devices.” What is obviously one of his most powerful
devices? Deceit. Deceit worked in the Garden of Eden – “You shall not surely
die,” and, as we see in the Bible and in every generation of human history, it
still works amazingly well.
It is a good thing for Daniel to
remind us we live in a world spinning in deceit. It is one of Satan’s devices
and just one more expression of the spiritual battle that rages around us. Paul
could say he wasn’t unaware of Satan’s devices. Can we?
Deceit. It actually starts nearer
than we think: “The pride of your heart deceives you” (Obadiah 1:3). Our own
heart is a deceiver! From there deceit spins away in every direction until it
would seem we literally swim in it – like fish in the water. The entire
advertising industry runs on deceit and, obviously, it works well. Most politicians
are nothing but professional liars – from the very beginning they practice
telling people whatever they want to hear, just to get their votes. Sadly, the
thronging masses believe them and elect them again and again, in spite of the
fact they do nothing they said they would. Then there is false religion. It has
always shocked me that anyone goes into ministry, knowing full well they themselves
don’t believe it, then deliberately leads people into their same agnosticism
and downright atheism.
The biggest problem with deceit
is that we don’t know we’re being deceived. Now, there is something
inside of me (and I suspect it’s in all of us) where I think to myself, “If I
was being deceived, I’d know it.” …Hello? That thought is so ludicrous and
illogical it would be laughable if it were not so ultimately fatal. No. I do
not know when I’m being deceived. I may be very aware when someone is trying
to deceive me – like listening to today’s fake news – but once the deceit has
taken hold in my heart I do not know it until I come crashing into the wall of
reality in one way or another.
While we’re on the subject, it’s
interesting to note the Bible says, “…Adam was not the one deceived, it was the
woman who was deceived” (II Tim. 2:14). What do we have here? You have two
people who both sinned, but clearly one sinned fully conscious of what he was
doing, while his wife was genuinely deceived. They both sinned -- one in
conscious willfulness, the other being deceived (tricked) into it. We could
argue which is worse, but the bottom line is they both sinned and were
expelled from the Garden.
So, in this world, like Adam and
Eve, I may sin knowing full well what I’m doing, but sometimes I may be
genuinely deceived. In either case, I am accountable for the choice that I made,
but clearly there is a difference. I am thinking it is instructive to know
this. I’ve certainly never thought of that before. It’s like as if we were fish.
One may see the wiggly worm but not see the hook. He truly was deceived into “taking
the bait.” In the case of us humans, we have the ability to see the hook, know
it’s there, but want the worm, so we bite it anyway. My point is that, in
either case, we end up with a hook in our mouth and frying in the devil’s skillet.
So, like Adam and Eve, we’re accountable whether we were deceived or just plain
stubborn.
So, what are we seeing? In our
text, we are seeing that Antiochus came to power and succeeded largely by
deceit. However, Daniel is allowing us to see that deceit is not just the human
to human problem we face every day. It is rather an immediate expression of
that cosmic spiritual battle swirling around us. That battle is, even at this
moment, enveloping us in a world seemingly awash in deceit. Our Bible also
tells us that problem runs so deep, my own heart joins the enemy: “The pride of
your heart has deceived you.” “The heart of man is desperately wicked and
deceitful above all things” (Jer. 17:9).
What hope is there then for you
and me? The same hope there was for the people in the horrific days of
Antiochus Epiphanes: “The people who know their God shall firmly resist him.”
The people who know their God. Jesus is the Way and the Truth and the
Life! He said, “And you shall know the truth and the truth shall
set you free.” In John 17:17, Jesus made the simple statement, “Thy Word is truth.”
In Psalm 119, the psalmist asks, “How
can a young man keep his way pure?” (v.9). Today we might ask that as, “In a
world swirling in deceit and where I myself can make very bad decisions, what
will protect me?” The psalmist’s answer is “By living according to Your Word.” Our
first line of defense is very, very simple – we need to know our Bibles. That
may sound cliché to someone, but what other answer can there be – but to know the
Truth? And, as we read and study our Bibles, let us remember from this
passage – who were the people who were not deceived? “The people who
knew their God.” The more we go to our Bibles, the more we read them as the voice
of Jesus speaking directly to us, the more time we spend in prayer actually
meeting with Him, the quicker we will be to detect when this world (or even our
own heart) is trying to deceive us.
Believers, of all people, should
be the first to detect deceit precisely because they know the truth and choose
rather to make their daily world swirl in truth, not deceit. To keep my mind
swirling in God and in His truth is my defense. “Let the words of my mouth and
the meditations of my heart be acceptable in Thy sight, O Lord, my Strength and
my Redeemer” (Ps. 19:14). “Teach me Your way, O Lord, and I will walk in Your
truth; give me an undivided heart to fear Your Name” (Ps. 86:11).
In Daniel 11, we learn of an evil
man whose “success” in life was accomplished by deceiving other people. This
whole section of Daniel chapters 10-12 show us that battle was much bigger than
the man, that rather there were powerful unseen spiritual forces driving him
then, and we may be assured those same forces are driving people to do what
they do today. I would suggest that knowledge should compel you and me toward
at least four responses: First of all, one of our prayers should be “God
deliver me from myself.” My own heart is desperately wicked and deceitful above
all things, so let me buy from Jesus “salve for my eyes” that I might see the
truth. Second, let us be all the more driven to know our Bibles and thus to
know our God. Let us literally strive to be “grounded in truth.”
Third, let us realize we live in
a world of deceit and may we be “wise as serpents and harmless as doves.” Christians,
least of all peoples, should be found “gullible.” And finally, even as we seek
not be gullible, let us see the people around us through Jesus’ eyes of
compassion. He urges us to be gentle with people, “in the hope that God will
grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth, and that
they will come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, who has
taken them captive to do his will” (II Tim. 2:25,26). While we’re trying to be
wise, let us never forget what it was to be blind, to be a slave, to live with
no hope in a world of deceit.
“Teach me to do Your will,
for You are my God;
May Your good Spirit lead me on
level ground”
(Ps. 143:10).