Here’s my fairly literal
translation of these verses:
7What then? What Israel sought, it did not find, but the elect found [it], and the rest were hardened. 8Just as it is written, “God gave them a spirit of stupor – eyes not seeing, ears not hearing – until this very day,” 9and David says, “May their table be a snare and a trap and an impediment and a retribution to them,” 10[and] May their eyes be darkened, that they [are] not seeing, and may You bow down their back through always.” 11Therefore I say, have they stumbled that they should fail? May it never be! But the salvation [has come] to the Gentiles by their transgression, in order to provoke them to jealousy. 12But if their transgression [is] riches of [the] world and their loss [is] riches of [the] Gentiles, how much more [will be] their fullness?
Oh, my. Once again, I’m studying these verses and inclined to just throw up my hands. The truth they’re teaching is plain enough – I just don’t know how to make things reconcile. Again, I am left with that feeling I’m delving too deeply into the eternal counsels of God. “His ways are [in fact] past finding out.” As He tells us in Isaiah, “My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor My ways your ways. As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My thoughts above your thoughts and My ways above your ways” (55:8,9).
However, He did give us this Scripture, so we should study it and try to understand, at least as much as we can. Clearly, what He wants us to know is that He did not reject His people Israel. They are still Abraham’s descendants and thereby the chosen people of God. Though, as a nation, they may reject Him, yet there has always been and always will be a remnant of Jewish people who do believe. One day this Church Age, as we know it, will end and once again, the Lord will raise up the Jewish people to worship Him not only individually but nationally. When the Church is gone, the Jewish people will once again be the people to show the world who God is.
That’s all plain enough and I would suggest that is the main point we should all take from it. What is difficult to explain is this business of hardening and blinding. Then too there is the business here of what are called “imprecatory” prayers – praying down judgment on people. Since this is what the Bible says, I want to at least slow down and think about these things.
As far as hardening, this one definitely takes us back to the infinite counsels of God. The verse is plain enough: “…the rest He hardened.” Paul spoke more at length about this back in chapter 9, where he said, “Therefore, God has mercy on whom He has mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden” (v.18). How do you reconcile that with Jesus’s words, “Whosoever will may come”? This, I believe is precisely where you and I need to clap our hand over our mouth and acknowledge we’re talking about God. I don’t have to understand and I don’t have to explain. The words are plain enough. Both are simply true.
No one can ever say, “I never had a chance. God hardened my heart,” or “I don’t think I’m one of the elect. I can never be saved.” What did Jesus say? “Whosoever will may come.” On the other hand, those of us who have been born again can’t get it in our heads that we’re somehow “better” than other people because we chose Jesus. No. Clearly, He chose us. If I am a saved man today, if I spend eternity in heaven, I will have no one to praise but God Himself and our wonderful Savior. So, does God choose? Yes. Am I responsible to choose? Yes. How do we reconcile the two? We don’t. We believe what He says, fall on our knees, and worship our incomprehensible God!
What about imprecatory prayers? There are several of them – particularly in the Psalms. The quotes from David here are from Psalm 69, but you will find other similar prayers in 5, 6, 11, 12, 35, 37, 40, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 79, 83, 94, 109, 137, 139 and 143. Our first response is probably, “Isn’t that ‘unchristian’ to pray down judgment on people?” Is it? Read Matthew 23 sometime. Jesus has some very harsh words for the religious teachers of His day. “Woe to you, blind guides! You snakes! You brood of vipers! How will you escape being condemned to hell? Look, your house if left to you desolate.” Paul says of the Judaizers in Galatians 1:8.9: “If anyone is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let him be eternally cursed!”
Here is what I would suggest. Note that David was a king. Jesus is God. Paul was an apostle. They are all in leadership positions. One of the divinely ordained responsibilities of leaders is to maintain justice. “They do not bear the sword in vain.” Yes, it is unchristian for me to pray down imprecatory prayers on my neighbor just because I don’t like him. However, the minute I step into any kind of leadership position, as they say, “It’s time to put my big boy pants on.” We have all worked in places where the weak-willed management didn’t have the guts to fire people. We now live in a world where too many in government don’t have the guts to aggressively punish crime. And who gets hurt? The good people.
For myself, I can pray down judgment particularly on the evil people who are oppressing our world. The only thing is, I say it something like, “Lord, I pray first of all that so and so may be saved. However, if they will not be saved, I ask you knock them out of their position or even kill them if that’s what it takes to stop their evil.” I don’t believe that is “unchristian.” I think it is loving justice. So, for me personally, imprecatory prayers don’t bother me and, in this case, I don’t believe it is at all hard to understand.
Paul goes on to talk then about how God has actually used Israel’s failures to instead bless us Gentiles and, in fact, the whole cosmos. He will go on to explain this at length in the next several verses, so I’m going to leave this section and go on to see what all he has to say in the rest of this chapter.
In the meantime, we can all say, “Praise God for all the things we can’t understand. May we be humble enough to admit that’s the case. Then let us praise Him for so much we can understand – if we’ll only slow down and think about it.
“And when you know the truth, the truth shall set you free!”