Here’s my fairly literal translation of these verses:
1Therefore, I ask, did God reject His people? May it never be! For even I am an Israelite, out of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2God did not reject His people whom He foreknew; or do you (pl.) not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, as he spoke to God against Israel? 3“Lord, they have killed Your prophets; they have torn down Your altars; and I alone am left, and they are seeking my life.” 4But He said to him what response? “I have reserved to Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed a knee to Baal.” 5Therefore, thus also there is by grace in the now time a remnant according to election. 6And if by grace, [it is] no longer out of works, otherwise grace would no longer be grace.
Well, here I am, back in this section of Romans 9-11, and finally embarking on chapter 11 itself. Even just looking at these first six verses, my first inclination is to throw up my hands and say this is all just too deep for me. As I’ve said earlier, I feel we are almost delving too deeply into the eternal secret counsels of God. When we start talking about predestination and election and faith and salvation, I personally think the first thing we should all admit is that it is all largely beyond us.
We’re talking about God. Everything we know and see and understand is this Creation the Lord has given us. We are created, finite beings who live in time and space. God is the Uncreated, the self-existent, eternal, infinite God who, in fact, created us. The plain simple fact is that all we can possibly understand of Him is what He tells us. Other than that, it us utterly beyond us to understand this infinite God who lives in the eternal Now -- for whom there is no past, present, or future, but only Now. He created time for us to live in, not Him, and we need to humbly admit that this whole discussion of salvation is deriving from His eternal, sovereign counsels. I believe I am correct in these observations, as I see that even Paul closes this section saying, “Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable His judgments, and His paths beyond tracing out!” (v.33).
I guess what I’m suggesting is that, if we would study and understand what He has told us in this chapter, we do well to start at the end – in rapturous wonder at the greatness of our God. I don’t have to understand all He does. I don’t have to be able to explain it to anyone else. I need only read His Word, believe what He says, and leave the seemingly unsolvable mysteries where they belong – hidden in the glory of His Divinity.
So, what do we find?
We’re still addressing the question of “What about the Jews?” It appeared in Paul’s day that the Lord had rejected the Jewish people and turned to the Gentiles. There has even been a major vane of Christians all down the centuries who believed exactly that – that the Jews had rejected and crucified their Messiah and so God cast them away and raised up His church.
That is precisely the question which confronts us here in Romans 11. Right out of verse 1, Paul asks, “Has God rejected His people?” And what is his answer? Emphatically “May it never be!” “Absolutely not!” That is a very important question for understanding the Jewish people, but it is also eternally important to you and me.
Why do I say that? Because the most basic element of the Lord’s relationship with Israel is the Abrahamic Covenant. God promised Abraham that He would multiply Abraham’s descendants, that He would be their God and they would be His people. What is critically important about that to us is in realizing that was an unconditional covenant. It was an absolute promise from the God of heaven to this man. However, if because of Israel’s sin, in the end He rejected them and turned away forever, then where does that leave you and me? Jesus said, “He who believes in Me has everlasting life” (John 6:47). He said, “My sheep hear My voice and they follow Me and I give unto them eternal life and they shall never perish…nothing is able to pluck them out of My Father’s hand” (John 10:27-29). Paul’s exhaustive explanation of the Gospel in Romans chapters 1-8 ended with those glorious words, “…nothing shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
I hope you see our dilemma. If God made an unconditional promise to Abraham, then rejected His descendants because of their failures, where does that leave you and me? I will say it again, if Jesus didn’t save me from me, then He didn’t save me at all. If there is anything I could do to mess up my eternal salvation, you can be quite sure I’d do it. The whole wonder of grace is He won’t reject me! “While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us!” (Romans 5:8) – we can’t be any worse than we were when He saved us. And as Paul addressed back in chapter 6, that security does not lead real born-again people to license. It overwhelms them with gratitude and only makes them love Jesus all the more. My praise for His grace and my desire to serve Him only grows stronger every time I fail and go to Him, knowing He still loves me – knowing He only wants to help me get up and try again.
All these thoughts are the big picture of what is going on here in this passage. Back to the Jews, did God reject His people? “Absolutely not.” Elijah is a case in point. At the time he was trying to minister to Israel, it looked as if no one was left who even cared about God. “I and I alone am left – and they are trying to kill me!” But what was God’s answer? “Yet have I reserved unto Myself seven thousand men in Israel who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”
If one and a half million Jews left Egypt in 1445 BC, what would be their population now in about 800 BC? Surely something in the millions. Yet out of that number only 7,000 were faithful. That might seem an extremely small number, yet what does it prove? That the Lord had not rejected His people. Even back then, “the gate was small and the way was narrow.” However, what explanation can Paul give for why God wouldn’t give up on a people of whom only a tiny fraction had faith? Why wouldn’t He? Grace.
This is where we pass into what I consider to be beyond me. In verse 2, he says, “God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew.” Then in verse 5, he says, “So, too at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace.” Here is precisely where the logic circles back and draws in you and me: “And if by grace, then it is no longer by works, if it were, grace would no longer be grace” (v.6). Salvation comes to you and me purely as a gracious gift from the hand of God. I did nothing to deserve His grace (or it would no longer be grace) and I can do nothing to un-deserve it (or it would also no longer be grace).
“Deserving” and grace are mutually exclusive. If our works are part of the equation, then it is not grace. That is the point of verse 6, and that is again the wonder of grace. The Jewish people are and were and always will be the people of God – because the Lord’s promise to Abraham was gracious. It was unconditional. If you’ve been born again by the blood of Jesus, that same faithful God who “begun a good work in you, will continue it until the day of Jesus Christ” (Phil. 1:6).
Those are all simply facts, the obvious and very clear teaching of this passage (and the entire book of Romans). Where we get in trouble, I feel, is trying to understand things like predestination and election and foreknowledge, and all of that. What we are doing then is trying to draw God into our understanding. Even the word “foreknowledge” – what does that mean to a God who lives in an eternal Now? The “fore” is a term that only applies to us, not Him. He is not sitting in heaven waiting for us to be saved. Only we can “wait,” precisely because we live in time. He does not.
As I began, this is precisely where I am inclined to throw up my hands. It is all beyond me. It’s a knot I can’t untie. For myself, however, that doesn’t bother me. I am more than happy to worship this great God who is utterly beyond my understanding. It’s okay if He reveals things to me that my puny, finite mind simply can’t reconcile. He’s God. I will go out into my day today, fully responsible for the choices that I make, yet living it all in the wonderful comfort of knowing I’m securely in the hands of my wonderful, gracious God.